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Buy-Sell
Agreements
When a business owner dies, there is a risk that the IRS will include
his or her business interests into the gross estate as a value that exceeds the price
at which it is actually sold to a new buyer. To reduce the possibility of such
a hardship, many business owners enter into a buy-sell agreement, while
they are still living.
If the new buyer happens to be the business owner’s son or daughter,
it is easy to imagine the parents directing his executor to sell that business to that
child at a value which is far below market value. This would cause the estate to
have a lower value and thus the government would collect a smaller federal estate tax.
Therefore, buy-sell agreements between family members are generally subject
to very close scrutiny by the IRS.
The government recognizes the use of buy-sell agreements to peg the value
of a business for estate tax purposes, so long as there is no abuse in the
valuing of the business.
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